Can a bank legally reverse money from a customer’s account without the customer’s consent? While banking law generally protects customers from unauthorized debits once funds have been credited into their accounts, recent court decisions in Tanzania have shown that exceptional circumstances may justify such actions. A notable case involving suspicious international transfers, anti-money laundering concerns,…

Can a company legally use someone’s image for advertising without permission? In today’s digital and social media era, image rights have become increasingly valuable and vulnerable to misuse. A recent High Court decision in Tanzania involving the unauthorized use of a footballer’s image by a betting company highlights the growing legal risks businesses face when…

Can a shareholder legally lend money to their own company and charge interest like a bank? While shareholder loans are a common method of financing businesses in Tanzania, they come with important legal and tax implications that many investors and companies overlook. A recent court decision highlighted that charging excessive interest on shareholder loans may…

How long should companies keep their corporate records, and what are the risks of disposing of them incorrectly? Tanzania’s Companies (Retention and Disposal of Company Documents) Regulations, 2023 introduced a formal framework governing how companies must retain, manage, and dispose of corporate documents. The regulations impose strict retention timelines, procedural requirements for disposal, and significant…

Is your company truly getting the full value from its Company Secretary? In Tanzania, the role of a Company Secretary goes far beyond statutory compliance—it is central to ensuring proper governance, accurate documentation, regulatory adherence, and reduced risk of fraud or misrepresentation. From incorporation to ongoing corporate management, a competent company secretary can significantly strengthen…

Is your organization fully compliant with Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) requirements? With the introduction of the Tanzanite Portal, all TCRA licensees are now required to complete an enhanced digital KYC and licensing update process, including detailed submissions on staff structure, ownership, office locations, and operational licenses. This new compliance framework signals a shift toward…

What does Tanzania’s latest foreign exchange policy mean for regional investors and cross-border capital flows? With the issuance of the Foreign Exchange Regulations, 2022, the Bank of Tanzania has opened new investment opportunities by allowing residents of the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to participate in Treasury bills and…

Who really owns a company, and why does it matter so much to regulators in Tanzania? With the introduction of the Beneficial Ownership Regulations under the Companies Act, businesses are now required to disclose the individuals who ultimately control or benefit from them. This shift has introduced strict compliance obligations, detailed reporting requirements, and significant…

What happens when a company is no longer actively trading but still exists in the register? In Tanzania, such companies may be removed through a legal process known as striking off, initiated either by the Registrar of Companies or by the company itself. From compulsory strike-off due to non-compliance to voluntary removal by application, the…